Career profile

Career and Technical Education College Instructor

Career and technical instructors teach college students the hands-on skills trade and technical jobs require.

Your field experience becomes course material. Demonstrate a technique for the class, watch students try it, and help them spot what to adjust.

An adult career and technical education college instructor coaching adult students on safe use of workshop equipment in a college training lab.

A day in the life

1A college instructor demonstrates clamping steel pieces and guides an adult student to move her fingers away from a pinch point.

Show it first, then watch

Demonstrate the method first, then watch students use the tools and correct unsafe handling so everyone stays safe.

2An instructor watches an adult student's layout attempt and demonstrates how to seat a combination square flush against the steel edge.

Rework a step that isn't clicking

If one student keeps repeating a mistake, watch them try, find where they stall and reword the step.

3An instructor checks a student's finished welded bracket against course criteria, explains a joint's quality, and records the assessment on a laptop.

Grade a finished project

Score a finished project against course standards, tell the student why it earned that mark and record it.

4An instructor prepares a blueprint-reading lesson by matching several diagram views to a bracket model and drawing an exercise sheet.

Plan what the class learns next

In a welding course, you might schedule blueprint-reading practice before the class starts a fabrication project.

Quick facts

Preparation

Occupational experience + education

United States

Pay

Not displayed

Check whether an offer pays an annual salary or pays separately for each teaching unit.

Outlook

Not displayed

Some colleges recruit part-time instructors into pools, then hire when classes need staffing.

Quick orientation

Preparation, pay & outlook

Preparation

Occupational experience + education

An associate or bachelor's degree can be part of the route; the college and subject determine the requirements.

Geography
United States
Period
Not applicable

Pay

Not displayed

Check whether an offer pays an annual salary or pays separately for each teaching unit.

Geography
United States
Period
Not applicable

Outlook

Not displayed

Some colleges recruit part-time instructors into pools, then hire when classes need staffing.

Geography
United States
Period
Not applicable

Fit, tradeoffs & changing tools

Things to weigh

  • Shop teaching can mean standing, bending, and working around noise and dust.
  • Class time is only part of the workload. Lessons and grading need attention too, and some classes meet in the evening.

Where AI may help

In welding, virtual practice tools can track hand movement and replay an attempt, giving you specific points to discuss with a student.

What people still lead

You interpret the results, choose the next exercise, and judge performance with real equipment.

What we can’t predict yet

How much practice moves into simulation—and how much coaching software takes over—will depend on the skill being taught and how well practice transfers to real work.

Pay in context

Earnings

These national figures cover career and technical education teachers across postsecondary settings, including colleges and noncollege vocational schools. Use them as a benchmark when comparing offers.

National median

The 2025 median was $63,820 a year, with an hourly equivalent of $30.68. Half earned more and half less. The hourly figure is not pay for each hour spent teaching a class.

Geography
United States
Period
2025
Pay basis
National median wages for the broader postsecondary occupation; annual pay and hourly equivalent

The national spread

In May 2025, the 10th-percentile annual wage was $41,960 and the 90th-percentile wage was $108,620. These are wage percentiles, not starting and senior salaries.

Geography
United States
Period
May 2025
Pay basis
National annual wage percentiles

Pay by workplace

May 2023 average annual pay was $70,830 in junior colleges, $72,990 in colleges, universities, and professional schools, and $66,950 in technical and trade schools. These are historical averages for this occupation, not starting offers.

Geography
United States
Period
May 2023
Pay basis
Industry mean annual wages; annualized using 2,080 hours

Openings despite little growth

For the broader postsecondary occupation, employment is projected to fall 0.3% from 2025 to 2035, with about 8,000 openings a year on average. These national projections do not tell you which colleges will be hiring.

Geography
United States
Period
2025–2035
Pay basis
Projected employment change and annual average occupational openings; not a pay measure

Getting started

Technical associate degree and industry experience

What the route involves
Complete an associate degree in welding/manufacturing and build relevant industrial expertise.
What it can lead to
This meets the education and experience baseline for a full-time welding/manufacturing role at Southwestern Oregon Community College.
What to check
A related bachelor's degree is preferred there. Other colleges set their own requirements.

Bachelor's degree and occupational experience

What the route involves
Earn a bachelor's degree and gain experience in the field you want to teach.
What it can lead to
In California community-college disciplines such as automotive technology and welding, a bachelor's in any major plus two years of relevant experience can meet the minimum qualification.
What to check
This route applies to specified disciplines where a master's is not generally expected or available. Districts can add hiring criteria.

First build skill in the occupation you want to teach. Compare faculty requirements before choosing a degree: colleges use different combinations of education and work experience.

After entry

Career paths

This starts where the entry routes leave off: early work, growing capability, and advancement or specialization.

  1. Get established

    Turn course objectives into lessons and grading criteria. Build a reliable routine for attendance and student records.

  2. Improve your teaching

    Develop more ways to explain difficult skills and refresh lessons as industry methods change.

  3. Help lead the program

    Take on curriculum planning, coordination with part-time instructors, or meetings with industry advisers.

Where you can work

Community-college degree and certificate programs

A full-time role can combine teaching with student advising, curriculum meetings, and work with industry advisers.

  • Indoors

Part-time assignments across college campuses

You may teach at more than one campus, including evenings or weekends. Assignments can be temporary while still requiring office hours and student records.

  • Indoors
  • Travel

Try it

See whether the job clicks before you commit to the path.

Teach someone to read a ruler and mark a target length on paper. Demonstrate once, watch them try, then change your explanation if needed. Do you enjoy figuring out why another person's attempt went wrong?

Explore more careers

Sources

  1. O*NET OnLine. Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary. Accessed 2026-10-04.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Postsecondary Teachers. Accessed 2026-10-03.
  3. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Occupational projections and worker characteristics. Accessed 2026-10-04.
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. May 2023 wages: 25-1194. Accessed 2026-10-04.
  5. Southwestern Oregon Community College. Welding/Manufacturing Instructor (Full-Time, Tenure Track). Accessed 2026-10-03.
  6. Cabrillo College. Welding — Associate Instructor. Accessed 2026-10-03.
  7. Rogue Community College. Welding Instructor (Adjunct Faculty Pool). Accessed 2026-10-03.
  8. California Community Colleges Chancellor's Office. Minimum Qualifications. Accessed 2026-10-03.
  9. Realityworks. guideWELD VR Instructor Guide. Accessed 2026-10-03.
  10. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. May 2025 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, national estimates. Accessed 2026-09-29.

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