Career profile

Technical and Scientific Sales Representative

Technical sales representatives advise companies or institutions choosing technical products, then close the sale.

Two pulls meet in this job: curiosity about how machines and devices work, and enjoying the work of persuading someone to buy.

Technical and Scientific Sales Representative demonstrate a small industrial measuring instrument to an adult purchasing manager in a workshop.

A day in the life

1A technical sales representative listens to a buyer describing a sample and compares the buyer's needs with an instrument specification sheet.

Learn what the client measures

Find out which measurements the device must handle for the client, then hold that against the product's specifications.

2The representative demonstrates loading a measuring instrument and shows the buyer that a larger sample vessel will not fit its holder.

Show the device running

Demonstrate the device working, and name one drawback that matters to this client.

3The representative reviews a quote's price and delivery terms with a customer and prepares to revise the section she indicates.

Build the quote

Write out the price and shipping terms, then negotiate the changes the client asks for.

4The representative checks an order's delivery timeline and updates the customer record at his office workstation.

Keep the order moving

Confirm the delivery date and update the client's file so your next conversation starts from correct facts.

Quick facts

Preparation

Bachelor’s degree typical

United States · 2025

Pay

$104,920 median

United States · May 2025

Outlook

1.2% projected growth

United States · 2025–2035

Quick orientation

Preparation, pay & outlook

Preparation

Bachelor’s degree typical

Employers also provide training on their products and sales process.

Geography
United States
Period
2025

Pay

$104,920 median

About $50.44 an hour; this is not a starting-pay estimate.

Geography
United States
Period
May 2025

Outlook

1.2% projected growth

About 23,600 openings annually, including replacements, across technical and scientific wholesale and manufacturing sales.

Geography
United States
Period
2025–2035

Fit, tradeoffs & changing tools

Things to weigh

  • Sales targets create pressure, and workweeks can exceed 40 hours.

Where AI may help

Customer relationship management software keeps account details together.

What people still lead

You judge whether a product fits and negotiate the agreement.

What we can’t predict yet

How much customer conversation will shift to artificial intelligence chatbots remains uncertain.

Pay in context

Earnings

Pay commonly combines salary with commissions or bonuses.

The middle and the spread

The median was $104,920 annually, about $50.44 hourly. The bottom 10% earned below $52,600; the top 10% exceeded $200,440. These are not career stages.

Geography
United States
Period
May 2025
Pay basis
Employee wages for technical and scientific wholesale and manufacturing sales representatives; not base salary alone.

Industry matters

Annual medians were $106,650 in manufacturing and $108,100 in professional, scientific, and technical services.

Geography
United States
Period
May 2025
Pay basis
Industry-specific employee wage medians for the same occupation.

Getting started

Study the science behind the product

What the route involves
For chemical sales, earn a chemistry degree and add business or sales coursework.
What it can lead to
You build the scientific foundation for explaining chemical products and understanding customers’ technical questions.

Build experience in scientific technical support

What the route involves
With relevant college preparation, help customers use scientific products and resolve equipment questions.
What it can lead to
Product knowledge and customer experience can support a later move into technical sales.
What to check
Support jobs commonly accept an associate’s or bachelor’s degree; sophisticated instruments may require a doctorate and laboratory experience.

A bachelor’s degree is typical. Choose preparation that connects with the products you want to sell.

After entry

Career paths

This starts where the entry routes leave off: early work, growing capability, and advancement or specialization.

  1. Learn the sales conversation

    Join experienced representatives on customer calls.

  2. Connect customers with scientists

    Learn to turn a customer’s unresolved technical question into a useful discussion with your company’s scientists.

  3. Lead sales or a product line

    You may advance into managing sales staff or taking responsibility for a product line.

Where you can work

Inside sales office

Calls and incoming inquiries shape your day; you also process orders.

  • Office
  • Indoors

Customer sites across a territory

You visit buyers; a large territory can mean nights away.

  • Field work
  • Travel

Try it

See whether the job clicks before you commit to the path.

Compare two manufacturers’ specification sheets for digital measuring instruments. Invent a buyer’s need, recommend one instrument, and explain one limitation. Notice whether you enjoy connecting technical details to someone else’s decision.

Stay safe: Use published information; no purchase or equipment operation is needed.

Explore more careers

Sources

  1. O*NET OnLine. Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products. Accessed 2026-10-02.
  2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Wholesale and Manufacturing Sales Representatives. Accessed 2026-10-02.
  3. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025–35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Accessed 2026-10-02.
  4. American Chemical Society. Technical Sales & Marketing. Accessed 2026-10-02.
  5. American Chemical Society. Technical Support. Accessed 2026-10-02.

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