Career profile

Veterinary Assistant

Veterinary assistants help animals through exams and recovery and keep the clinic ready for them.

Hold a dog steady during its exam, then clean that room for whichever animal is next. You handle both patient care and cleanup.

Veterinary assistant steadies a dog while a colleague examines it.
ACC District / CC BY 2.0

A day in the life

1A veterinary assistant gently steadies a small dog while a veterinarian listens to its chest.

Hold an animal for the vet

Keep the animal from moving while the veterinarian examines it.

2A veterinary assistant watches a dog waking after surgery and gestures for the veterinarian to come closer.

Watch animals wake after an operation

Stay close as the animal wakes up and report anything unusual to the vet.

3A veterinary assistant carefully cleans a reusable instrument at a sink before sterilization.

Clean kennels and sterilize instruments

Wipe down kennels and exam surfaces, then wash and sterilize the instruments so the room is ready again.

4A veterinary assistant places food beside a hospitalized cat resting in a clean kennel.

Feed animals staying in the hospital

In hospital settings, you feed the animals staying in and help with their daily care between treatments.

Quick facts

Preparation

High school + workplace training

United States · 2025–2035 classification

Pay

$38,150/year

United States · May 2025

Outlook

9.1% projected growth

United States · 2025–2035

Quick orientation

Preparation, pay & outlook

Preparation

High school + workplace training

Typical preparation for veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers is a high school diploma or equivalent plus short-term on-the-job training.

Geography
United States
Period
2025–2035 classification

Pay

$38,150/year

Median for veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers combined; $18.34 per hour.

Geography
United States
Period
May 2025

Outlook

9.1% projected growth

For veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers combined, with 23,200 openings per year on average.

Geography
United States
Period
2025–2035

Fit, tradeoffs & changing tools

Things to weigh

  • Lifting and holding animals takes effort; bites and scratches are real risks.
  • You may care for abused animals or help with euthanasia.
  • Some jobs include nights, weekends, or holidays.

Where AI may help

Some clinic software sends appointment reminders and saves client messages automatically, reducing repeated clerical steps.

What people still lead

Holding an animal and noticing a change during recovery still require direct attention.

What we can’t predict yet

How much automation changes your day depends partly on whether your job includes front-desk work or mostly animal care.

Pay in context

Earnings

These U.S. figures combine veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers.

The pay spread

In the combined group, the lowest-paid 10% earned below $30,120 annually; the highest-paid 10% earned above $49,150. These are not starting and experienced pay rates.

Geography
United States
Period
May 2025
Pay basis
Annual wage percentile thresholds

Workplace makes a difference

Combined-group annual medians were $37,930 in veterinary services, $47,860 in educational services, and $49,230 in scientific research and development.

Geography
United States
Period
May 2025
Pay basis
Median annual wages by industry

Openings include replacement hiring

The combined group is projected to have 23,200 openings annually, on average, during 2025–2035. That includes replacing people who leave, not just newly created jobs.

Geography
United States
Period
2025–2035
Pay basis
Projected annual-average occupational openings; not compensation

Getting started

Learn in an assistant job

What the route involves
Look for an assistant position with training in animal handling, cleaning, and basic care.
What it can lead to
You build the practical skills needed to support the clinic’s daily work while employed.
What to check
Clinical care is supervised by veterinarians or veterinary technicians; training does not make you an independent clinician.

Complete an approved assistant program

What the route involves
Complete a veterinary assistant program approved by the National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America.
What it can lead to
Graduation makes you eligible for the Approved Veterinary Assistant examination. Passing earns the Approved Veterinary Assistant designation.
What to check
Certification is optional for the combined veterinary-assistant and laboratory-caretaker occupation.

The usual route for veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers is to learn at work. Assistant training programs offer another preparation option.

After entry

Career paths

This starts where the entry routes leave off: early work, growing capability, and advancement or specialization.

  1. Get reliable at the basics

    Build consistent habits in cleaning and animal handling.

  2. Build inpatient-care skills

    With further workplace training, develop skills in caring for admitted animals and checking vital signs. Emergency hospitals are one setting for this work.

  3. Consider veterinary technician training

    For broader clinical responsibilities, explore veterinary technology. Technicians usually complete a two-year associate degree and meet state requirements for an exam and registration, licensing, or certification.

Where you can work

Veterinary clinics

You work beside veterinarians and technicians through examinations and treatments, preparing rooms and equipment between animals.

  • Indoors
  • Physical demands
  • Safety-sensitive

Emergency and specialty hospitals

Some assistant roles focus on animals admitted for continuing care. Feeding patients and checking vital signs bring repeated contact with the same animals during their stay.

  • Indoors
  • Physical demands
  • Safety-sensitive

Try it

See whether the job clicks before you commit to the path.

Watch a familiar pet resting or moving normally for five minutes. Write a short handoff describing only what you saw, without guessing a diagnosis. Would you enjoy paying this much attention repeatedly during a shift?

Stay safe: Observe without restraining the animal or changing its care.

Explore more careers

Sources

  1. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers. Accessed 2026-10-03.
  2. O*NET OnLine. Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers — 31-9096.00. Accessed 2026-10-03.
  3. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 1.2: Occupational projections and worker characteristics, 2025–2035. Accessed 2026-10-03.
  4. National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America. Veterinary Assistants Program. Accessed 2026-10-03.
  5. BluePearl Pet Hospital. Emergency Veterinary Job Opportunities — Grand Rapids, Michigan. Accessed 2026-10-03.
  6. IDEXX. Vello Client Engagement Platform. Accessed 2026-10-03.
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Veterinary Technologists and Technicians. Accessed 2026-10-03.

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